Related Article: What's the difference between a Soft and Hard bounce?
Hard bounce: subcategories of codes and definitions
5.0.0
The email message could not be delivered because of an unknown issue.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check the recipient's email for misspellings or missing letters.
5.1.0
The message could not be delivered because there is a problem of some sort with the recipient's email address.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check the recipient's email for misspellings or missing letters.
5.1.1
The mailbox specified in the address does not exist. For Internet mail names, this means the address portion to the left of the “@” sign is invalid.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: You need to change the left side of your email address.
5.1.2
The destination system specified in the address does not exist or is incapable of accepting mail. For Internet mail names, this means the address portion to the right of the “@” is invalid for mail.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Change the right side of your email address to a valid one.
5.1.3
The destination address was syntactically invalid. This can apply to any field in the address.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: You probably typed the email address incorrectly. Search for syntax errors or typos.
5.1.4
The mailbox address as specified matches one or more recipients on the destination system. This may result if a heuristic address mapping algorithm is used to map the specified address to a local mailbox name.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: The recipient email address couldn’t decide who owns that specific mailbox. No action can be taken.
5.1.5
The message could not be delivered even though the recipient's email address is a valid email address.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Contact the recipient another way (e.g., phone or text message) to confirm their email address.
5.1.6
The mailbox address provided was at one time valid, but mail is no longer being accepted for that address.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: You can’t resolve this issue because the receiver probably deleted her/his email account. Find his existing mail address.
5.1.7
The sender’s address was syntactically invalid. This can apply to any field in the address.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check the email address for typos or syntax errors.
5.1.8
The sender’s system specified in the address does not exist or is incapable of accepting return mail. For domain names, this means the address portion to the right of the “@” is invalid for mail.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Correct the domain name of the email address.
Alternatively, try sending the message again in a few hours, or tomorrow
5.2.3
A per-mailbox administrative message length limit has been exceeded. This status code should be used when the per-mailbox message length limit is less than the general system limit.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: The message was way too long. Make it shorter.
5.2.4
The mailbox is a mailing list address and the account couldn’t forward the message.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send again and hope that next time the system will be able to forward your message.
5.3.0
Other or undefined mail system status
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send again and hope that next time the system will be able to forward your message.
5.3.2
The receiver’s email provider doesn’t accept emails because it is possible that they are down.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Resend the email later. But pay attention: because sometimes this is a permanent error (hard bounce). In this case, you can’t and shouldn’t do it.
5.3.3
The destination system doesn’t support the selected features specified for the message. Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Know what causes the compatibility problem between your and the destination system. Don’t use the feature that is not supported next time.
5.3.4
The message is larger than the per-message size limit.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Make your emails smaller.
5.4.0
The message could not be delivered because of an unknown network connection problem between the email providers.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: The email provider is working to resolve the network issue. Typically, these issues require the providers to fix them.
5.4.1
Busy network connection on the recipient’s email provider side.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Try again later and if it still a problem, contact the email provider.
5.4.2
Connection timeout: your and the recipient’s providers established the connection but lost it before the sending process could be finished.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send again later.
5.4.3
The receiver’s mailbox couldn’t forward your message because there was a network connection problem.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send again later.
5.4.4
The mail system was unable to determine the next hop for the message because the necessary routing information was unavailable from the directory server.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Double-check the email address and send again later.
5.4.6
Your message entered a forwarding loop and was sent over and over again.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check the recipient’s email address and resend the email.
5.4.7
The message was considered too old by the rejecting system, either because it remained on that host too long or because the time-to-live value specified by the sender of the message was exceeded.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send the message again.
5.5.0
The message could not be delivered because the sender's email server had an unknown technical problem and could not relay the message properly.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate:
Double check the recipient's email address to make sure it is correct and attempt to resend the message.
5.5.1
The sender’s email provider used an unsupported messaging command.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Resend and check whether this is a one-time issue or not.
5.5.2
The recipient’s provider didn’t recognize the command sent by the sender.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send again.
5.5.4
The sender’s email provider used a messaging command that the recipient’s email provider didn’t recognize.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send the message later.
5.5.5
Email service providers’ software are incompatible.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: It is possible that the email providers are already working on fixing this issue, send the message later.
5.6.0
An unknown issue with the content of your message.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your copy for unusual characters or un-attach the attachment (if you have one).
5.6.1
Your attachment or a content in your copy is not supported by the recipient’s email provider.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your copy for unusual characters or un-attach the attachment (if you have one).
5.6.2
Your email included content or attachments that need to be converted and the conversion was not allowed.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send your email again without attachments.
5.6.3
A conversion process of your attachment was required but was unsuccessful.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send your email again without attachments.
5.6.4
As the system converted your attachment or content an information loss happened.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send your email again without attachments.
5.6.5
A conversion was required but was unsuccessful.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: If the message had attachments, try sending it again without them and then try sending each attachment in a separate email. If this error occurs when there are no attachments, check the text of the message for unusual content or characters.
5.7.0
Something related to security returned the message, and the problem cannot be well expressed with any of the other provided detail codes. This status code may also be used when the condition cannot be further described because of security policies in force.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send it again and see if it is a one-time error.
5.7.1
The receiver blocked the sender.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send it again later.
5.7.2
The recipient’s email provider has blocked your email address from posting messages to this mailing list.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send it again later if you think this type of block is not intentional.
5.7.3
The recipient’s email program and the sender’s email program had issues with the security protocols between them.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send again later.
5.7.4
There was a problem with your user authentication to your email system.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Search for options in the email account settings that require “user authentication” for outbound SMTP and ensure that the Username and Password values are correct.
5.7.5
Your email sending system uses DKIM as authentication and the receiver’s or the sender server has a problem with it.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your DKIM code.
5.7.6
The sender email server had difficulty processing the security features of the message.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: In case you send encrypted messages, check the program setup and change it to fit the regulations.
5.7.7
The message was possibly corrupt or altered in some ways during sending.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: In case you send encrypted messages, check the program setup and change it to fit the regulations.
9.1.1
Hard bounce with no bounce code found. It could be an invalid email or rejected email from your mail server (such as from a sending limit).
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Contact email provider and check if you have exceeded the sending limit.
Soft bounce: subcategories of codes and definitions
5.2.1
Message Not Delivered: Mailbox Is Not Accepting New Messages
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Contact the recipient another way (e.g., phone or text message) to see when their email will be running again.
5.3.1
Mail system storage has been exceeded but it may happen that the recipient can’t delete emails to create storage place.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Resend the email later.
5.3.5
The receiver’s system is not configured in a manner that will permit it to accept this message.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Can’t really do anything, wait and hope that your contact will solve this issue from his side.
5.3.6
The message was accepted for relay/delivery, but the requested priority was not honored.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: If it is a continuous problem, contact the receiver’s email provider and tell him to fix it.
5.4.5
The mail server is overloaded.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Wait until it is good to accept messages.
5.5.3
More recipients were specified for the message than could have been delivered by the protocol.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Divide the recipients into groups and send the email separately to them.
5.5.6
Mailing protocol parameters were not met as the commands used in message transmission were too long.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Resend the message later.
5.6.10
The sending and receiving email systems had an issue processing the email.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your or the receiver’s email address and correct it if you have an unusual character.
5.6.6
The message content could not be fetched from a remote system.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send the message again later.
5.6.7
An email system involved in transmitting the message had a problem accessing its content.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send it again later.
5.6.8
Special characters (non-ASCII) in the email address are not permitted by one of either the sender’s email program or the recipient’s email program.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Send it again later.
5.7.8
The sender’s email program did not provide your correct username and password to the sender’s email system. Authentication is failed.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your SMTP server’s authentication setup. Correct the user and password.
5.7.9
The sender email program failed. Tried to use a language for authentication that is not understandable by the email system.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your SMTP server’s authentication setup. Check the authentication type and change it to the recommended one.
5.7.10
Encryption was expected though’ your email wasn’t encrypted.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: In the sender’s email program’s account settings, look for options about encryption of outgoing messages. Use options compatible with the sender’s email provider.
5.7.12
The message requires a password for authentication.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your SMTP server’s authentication setup. Correct the password.
5.7.13
The email account for the sender is disabled. Possible reasons are the lack of payment or evidence of a compromised system.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Check your SMTP server’s authentication setup. Check the authentication type and change it to the recommended one.
5.7.14
The sender’s email provider email system suspects it was sent by an imposter as it cannot verify from where this message is being submitted.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Sign into the sender’s email provider’s website. This should reassure them that, despite being connected to the Internet from somewhere different, it is really the sender and not an imposter sending the email.
5.7.15
The specified priority level is the lowest priority acceptable for the receiving SMTP server.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Try to increase the priority level of your email or just simply try to resend it – it might be a temporary issue.
5.7.16
The message is too big for the specified priority. This condition might be temporary, for example, the server is operating in a mode where only higher priority messages below a certain size are accepted for transfer and delivery.
Ways to reduce email bounce rate: Try to reduce the size of the email or just send it again later.
I hope we could help you reduce your email bounce rate and improve the effectiveness of your email marketing. Although’ it may happen that there are more error messages that we don’t know about. In this case, please tell us and we will add the code to the list!
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